Things to See and Do

Step into the oval-shaped tunnel into Fort Charlotte, which dates back to 1798, and you’ll find yourself in the magazine complex. Walk through the protective network of underground tunnels that used to store ammunition for the Upper Battery. You’ll also see one of the last existing components of the rail system that once moved ammunition through the fort. As you walk through, the majority of what you’ll see ranges from 1864-1873, when the fort was updated to support rifle muzzle loading (RML) guns. 

These underground routes offer a glimpse into how the harbour would have been defended, although never actually attacked. Observe musket loops designed to fire through, ditches built to trap intruders, rifled muzzle-loading guns, and caponiers; each had a specific role in defending the fort.    

A must-see is the RML cannon, aimed through an aperture toward the narrow harbour entrance. Its range extended far past McNabs Island, making it a crucial part of Halifax’s defence. 

You’ll end your experience of this part of the island at the top of the fort, where you’re met with stunning ocean views. 

Interpretive panels are located down the hill from Fort Charlotte, sharing the perspectives and history of an Acadian prisoner during the Great Upheaval of 1755–1764, how the Mi’kmaq used the Halifax Harbour, and you can listen to a young British soldier arriving on the island in the 1870s. Across the main road, you’ll also learn about the island’s lighthouse, originally built in 1876 and reconstructed after a fire destroyed it in 1916. 

Learn about the near 1,000 Acadians who were captured, brought to, and detained in two sheds on Georges Island. Visit the site of the former prison sheds where the conditions were so dire that many prisoners died. These sheds, and other buildings that no longer exist, were used during the Upheaval. Over 10,000 Acadians were deported from New France (now known as Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island) during this time. A map on display shows the distant places to which they were exiled. 

Planning Your Visit

How to get there

• Reach Georges Island by ferry with Ambassatours from Cable Wharf on the Halifax Waterfront. Ticket includes Parks Canada admission.
• The ferry ride takes 10–15 minutes and offers great views of Downtown Halifax, Dartmouth, and the harbour.
• Adventurous visitors can arrive by kayak, canoe, or private boat. Harbour Watercraft Tours & Adventures runs a 2.5-hour guided kayak tour that circles the harbour and lands on the island.

Tunnel tours

• Join guided tunnel tours, included with admission, running every 20 minutes for 15 minutes. French tours available on request.
• Explore tunnels on your own with a self-guided tour.
• Meet guides in Second World War uniforms at Fort Charlotte and learn about the British experience and Halifax Defence Complex.

What to bring

• Since there are no shops or cafés, bring water and supplies.
• Wear sturdy shoes for damp, slippery tunnels, and ones you don’t mind getting a bit muddy.
• Pack sunscreen, a hat, layers, or a rain jacket depending on the weather.
• Expect cool winds off the harbour even on warm days.
• Always check the weather forecast before your visit—tours may be cancelled in bad weather.

Insider Tip

Enjoy a picnic on the grass or at tables. Bring your own or pre-order one from Parks Canada to pick up with your ferry ticket.